pricing

#FridayFun Why everybody should be billing by the hour!

In the 1980s it took Concord a little under 3 hours to fly New York to London.

Today [2023], 40 years later, the quickest you can travel that exact same route (New York City – London) is a little over 5 hours.

…And this is why you should always bill by the hour – it ensures your clients get the best possible experience (after all, why would you want to fly Concord!) and it incentives innovation!

Photo credit to Nick Fewings 

A lesson in pricing from Tesla

Tesla, Elon Musk’s EV carmaker, published its Q3 results earlier today (Australia time). Profits plunged 44 per cent. But, from my perspective this was the interesting part: “after it cuts prices to boost sales“.

Let’s unpack that for a second: Tesla “slashed prices by around 25 per cent in the United States during the last year” – “putting the priority on sales rather than profit“.

As it happens, this is also a common trait of professional services firms: prioritizing getting the deal done over making an actual profit – including agreeing to heavy “volume discounts”.

As the Tesla results show though, any price discount you give comes directly from profit – not sales revenue.

So the price discount you offer your clients is essentially compounded on your bottom line – 10% is not 10%, it’s more like 30%.

Or in the case of Tesla: a 25% price discount has resulted in a 44% plunge in profit.

Something to think about when you are next thinking about what pricing options you have available to you.

And please, don’t follow this advice:

“I view it as a way to defend market share at the expense of margin” .

Kevin Roberts, director of industry insights and analytics at CarGurus, an online auto sales site

In professional services firms, market share should never Trump (pun intended) profit.

As usual, if you need any help with any of this, feel free to reach out.

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#TBT: Why your law firm doesn’t need to hire a head of pricing

This week’s #tbt (Throwback Thursday) recommendation is a post I wrote back in August of 2018 – ‘Why most law firms don’t need to hire a head of pricing‘.

The reason I’d like to suggest that you go back in time and read an article I wrote back in 2018 is because of something I read on law.com earlier this week: ‘How Law Firms Are Still Losing Millions, Even After Hiring Pricing Specialists‘ by Andrew Malocussion.

If you don’t have time to read Andrew Malocussions article, and I suggest you do because it’s actually very interesting, the long and short of it is that the reason why big (read global) law firms are losing millions in revenue (opportunity) is because…

… their pricing teams are too small.

All I have to say is, “seriously”!

Do yourself a favour, go back in time 5 years and work out for yourself whether or not the fact that law firm pricing teams are too small is the real reason they may or may not be losing millions of dollars in revenue.

For my part, this type of thinking doesn’t pass the pub test!

Feel free to reach out to me if you want to talk through any pricing strategy related issues/questions.

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The Hourly Rate is alive and well: there is no such thing as Alternative Fee Arrangements

If you are wondering what types of Alternative Fees Arrangements (AFAs) in-house General Counsel are asking their private practice suppliers to provide them with – or, to flip the coin, what AFAs private practice lawyers are charging their in-house GCs, then wonder no longer. The latest market report from the Association of Corporate Counsel (ACC) sets this out in a nice clear table:

Some take-aways:

  • The #1 AFA fee request of outside counsel is Discounted Hourly Rates. No less than 100% of companies with revenue over $20BN or more use Discounted Hourly Rates with their private practice lawyers! When, oh when, will we learn that Discounted Hourly Rates are NOT a fee structure? On this point, I have been arguing for years (literally, the linked post was from 2018!) that there is no point having a pricing function in your law firm if all you are going to offer clients is discounted hourly rates! Seriously, save yourselves the money.
  • Say what you want, the #BillableHour is far, far from over if it is the preferred billing method of over three-quarters (77%) of all in-house GCs participants in the survey!
  • Capped fees are dumb! They are a lose-lose: both for the law firm who if they come under the cap can only charge what is on the clock and if they go over the cap have to wear the additional cost; but also for the in-house team who will get under served as soon as it becomes clear the cap cannot be met (and probably never was going to be). So why are they so prevalent? I can only assume capped fees are driven by the CFO wanting “cost certainty”.
  • Given the continued popularity of hourly rates, Blended Hourly Rates are nowhere near as popular (at 37%) as you would think. On transactional matters in particular, you would think this rate of use would be a lot higher.
  • The use of Success Fees is woeful. Is this a reflection of the amount of M&A and privatization work actually being done (where you would expect it to be prevalent, or is it an actual fact that in-house counsel don’t like/understand the benefits of this arrangement? Or could it be, every deal is getting done so why take the uplift risk?)?
  • An understanding of Performance Based Holdbacks has a long, long way to go.

Importantly though, despite talking about implementing AFAs for over two decades, we are still a long way off actually using them in practice.

Again, take a look at my linked article above where I talk to Patrick Johansen’s Continuum of Fee Arrangements™, where Patrick sets out 16 different types of fee arrangements that can be used:

  • Hourly
  • Volume
  • Blended
  • Retainer
  • Capped
  • Task
  • Flat
  • Phase
  • Fixed
  • Contingency
  • Portfolio
  • Hybrid
  • Holdback
  • Risk Collar
  • Success/Bonus
  • Value

And ask yourself, how many of these are being actively used in this latest report from the ACC?

Notably missing from the list above? Value Based Billing!

Yes, despite what you may read and hear elsewhere, in practice we are long, long way away from understanding and implementing the appropriate (a term I learned from Toby Brown) use of relevant fee arrangement for the task at hand.

In-house or private practice, if you’re struggling to get to grips with this issue, feel free to reach out to me for a chat.

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A different take on the end of the Billable Hour

I have read a lot recently about how AI and ChatGPT in particular is going to kill the billable hour. That may well end up happening. What I do suspect though is that it is unlikely to happen soon. And if the billable hour is to be killed off, technology – such as AI and ChatGPT – may well play a part, but it will be the cultural/behavioural change that’s needed that will be the final nail in this coffin.

Don’t believe me?

Here is a quote (of kinds) by Aarash Darroodi, Fender’s General Counsel, at the recent Legal Marketing Association’s annual gathering in Hollywood, Florida:

…the mere fact that he’s being billed by the hour isn’t a problem — but that the billable hour’s implementation can be.

In other words, Darroodi doesn’t mind that his law firm(s) charge him (his company) by the hour, but he does mind if you take him for a fool.

And until this mindset changes, you’re not going to see the death of the billable hour anytime soon.

Darroodi’s comments on the RFP process – should clients do an “open day” before tendering?

While Darroodi’s comments on the billable hour were interesting, his comments on the approach law firms should take to the RFP process were even more insightful. To quote from the article:

[Darroodi] described receiving template-based RFP responses from law firms — an approach he called “fundamentally a mistake.”

Instead, he would like to see a law firm respond to an RFP with an offer to come look at the company’s operations in-depth, gaining a better picture of his organization before a proposal is prepared.

“First of all, it shows initiative on your part. It shows the fact that you care,” he said. “And plus, it shows us that you’re going to submit something that’s directly related to our existing organization.”

Now I’m more than sure that not all GCs will take this approach. And before everyone in Australia says this would likely breach procurement protocols (after the RFP has been issued), I know.

But, wouldn’t it be interesting – and just a little more relevant, if clients did an “open day” before they issued the RFP? Particularly in cases where the tender is by invitation only?

In my view it would certainly make sense and would undoubtably result in more directly relevant and related (and probably eminently more readable) tender responses.

If you want to read anymore on either of the issue above, go read ‘Why Curiosity Is Key For Business Development Observations from the general counsel panel at this year’s LMA meeting‘ by Jeremy Barker on the Above The Law website.

Not only is it highly insightful – so “thanks for posting it Jeremy”, but it contains this nugget – again from Darroodi – on his views about client events (and if you are anEvents Manager in a law firm, stop reading now 🤣):

“I don’t want to spend time with my lawyers,” Darroodi said to laughter, comparing the idea to hanging out with his dentist. 

Ouch!

In the meantime, if you need help with your pricing or RFP responses, feel free to reach out to me.

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Is It Fair To Charge Different Clients Different Rates?

Leaving aside the whole issue of whether or nor the billable hour is the best way to charge clients, do you think it is fair to charge different client different rates for the same work?

This article by Jordan Rothman on abovethelaw.com would suggest the answer to that question is – ‘yes’.

And I actually don’t disagree with Jordan’s outcome, but do disagree with his thinking of why.

After all, at least here in Australia, we very rarely have the same panel rate for all legal panels we are appointed to so; despite, or rather, the fact that we will be doing similar work under the various panel appointments.

QED – IMO – it’s fair to charge different clients different rates for the same work we do (and, HINT, it all comes out in the wash when you look at the Average Realised Rate – but I will leave that for another post).

But, and here is the critical difference I have with Jordan’s post, different clients will equate a different value to the work being done by you – and so it is more than fair to charge one client more or less than another client perceived on the value of the service they are getting.

For example, and I accept this is somewhat crude, somebody who has never been divorced before and whom your firm ‘looks after’ in a very emotional period of their life is way more likely to value the service your firm provides than someone going through their fifth divorce – so charge them more!

If you want to have a chat about how you can maximise your value opportunities, feel free to reach out.

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Microsoft: An example of how not to communicate price increases due to ‘changing market conditions’

“As of April 03, 2023, the subscription fee for Microsoft 365 Family will change from AUD 129 to AUD 139 to address changing market conditions.” 

Microsoft email notification 19 March 2023

Okay, not a huge increase. But:

  • absolutely no explanation or detail as to what those “changing market conditions” are.
  • no explanation about the additional value being provided.
  • no detail about any additional costs being incurred.
  • no information provided around whether the scope of services provided will change.

Other than to say: “if you don’t like this increase, here is a link to unsubscribe”, absolutely nothing.

My take:

  • a really badly drafted email to loyal subscribers (I think my family have subscribed to Microsoft 365 Family for around 10 years).
  • a missed opportunity to set out all the great features that Microsoft 365 Family provides – and there really are a lot -and why paying AUD 10 per year more will be worth it at the end of the day (after all, this is less than AUD 1 per month).

TIP

If, like me, you got this email can I suggest you file this away as an example of how NOT to communicate a price increase to your clients/customers.

And if you need help talking through how you might be able to do a much better job than Microsoft have in communicating price increases to your loyal clients, feel free to reach out:

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Photo credit: Ross Findon on Unsplash

Peak loading – Hourly billing with a twist

Not exactly sure where I came across this pricing menu by a translation service provider in Malaysia – Lexup – so apologies if I am not giving you the credit you deserve because this really grabbed my attention.

A translation service focussed on the legal profession that not only charges by the minute (let alone 6 minute units), but whose rates vary depending on how urgent your need is.

Alternatively, if you’re not happy with the hourly billing model, then let’s go old school (Charles Dickens era) and pay by the word. Again though, the quicker you want your work back, the more it will cost you!

Peak-load pricing. I have no idea why law firms have not adopted this years ago!

As usual comments are my own – but I’m sure there is someone out there who can tell me the optimum price to time!

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Report: The top 5 measures of ‘Value’ – in your client’s eyes

If you missed it, the recently published ‘The Legal Spend Landscape for 2022‘ by Apperio sets out the ‘Top 5 Measures Of Value‘ in the eyes of the survey respondents – aka, your clients!

In order, these included:

  • Outcome of legal matters – 66%
  • Hourly cost per lawyer – 60%
  • Spend forecast vs Actual spend – 46%
  • Risk exposure – 43%
  • Overall spend by law firm, matter type or business unit – 40%

Interestingly, in the same Report, the Top 3 answers to what the ‘Most Effective Techniques For Controlling Legal Costs‘ were:

  • Structuring more legal work under AFAs – 74%
  • Utilising specialist software for monitoring and maintaining cost – 63%
  • Centralising all legal spend through the legal department – 49%

And I very much suspect that the last of these – “Centralising all legal spend through the legal department” – is going to be a post in the near future, either here or on my other blog.

As usual, comments are my own and I welcome feedback.

Have a great week all.

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From 996 to 1075 and a cap on billable hours – what’s going on?

If you missed it, last week TikTok owner Byte-dance announced that it was moving its employees away from their 996 work week to a new 1075 work week.

For the uninformed, which included me until last week, 9-9-6 required Byte-dance employees to work from 9am to 9pm 6 days a week. A time schedule that would make most lawyers blush. Fortunately for Byte-dance employees, their new – light-on – work schedule is 10-7-5, or from 10am to 7pm 5 days a week.

Clearly a step in the right direction when it comes to employee well-being and mental health.

Anyhow, I comment on this for three reasons:

  • First, Legal Cheek recently published a post that revealed the average working hours of junior lawyers in the UK. Of the 2,500 junior lawyers surveyed, junior lawyers at Kirkland & Ellis racked up the longest average working day, clocking on at a tardy 9:14am and off at 11:28pm. The survey is silent on whether this is a 5, 6 or 7 day week. I recommend you take a look at the full list, makes for rather sad reading (if junior lawyer mental health really is an issue of concern for the industry)
  • Second, last week the New York State Bar Association Task Force on Attorney Well-being suggested that there be a cap on billable hours at 1,800 hours per year.

The announcement had no less than Roy Strom comment on Bloomberg Law that:

Firms are too scared to impose a cap because it would be hard to hire the number of additional lawyers the cap would require. It would also put a huge dent in profits.

And

The billable hour serves as something of a measuring cup ambitious people pour themselves into. The unfortunate truth about Big Law is that it doesn’t have many alternative definitions of success.

If Roy’s comment is right, and it is an unfortunate truth that Big law has little alternative but to measure success by the amount of hours billed then, in my view, that is a really sad reflection of our industry. Because surely other metrics, such as the quality of the work provided and client satisfaction should have equal weighting. Not to mention churn and retention rates.

  • My third and last reason for commenting on all this is a personal one. I have long said that asking lawyers to work 2,000+ billable hours a year wasn’t a good thing – and there must be a reason why that is my most read post, so there is some comfort in seeing such an esteemed group as the New York Bar Association finally agree with me.

Have a great week all.

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Photo credit to Nathan Dumlao on Unsplash