law firm management issues

Post relating to the management of law firms

AI’s impact on legal work – for now – is all good news!

The most recent Wells Fargo report on the state of the US market has just been published. While obviously US centric, I’m sure many of the trends are being reflected elsewhere, so worth a look.

𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗴 𝗶𝗻𝗱𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘆 𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗱𝗲𝘀𝗽𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝘂𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘁𝘆

Global economic and geopolitical volatility has not slowed Big Law growth (so far)
Firms remain resilient with broad-based demand

𝗥𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘂𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗱𝗲𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗴𝗿𝗼𝘄𝘁𝗵

Industry-wide revenue is up 𝟭𝟯.𝟭% 𝗶𝗻 𝗤𝟭 [Jan-Mar]
Demand increased 𝟰.𝟱%
Top-tier firms (AmLaw 50/100) outperforming mid-tier firms

𝗕𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝗱𝗿𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗴𝗿𝗼𝘄𝘁𝗵

Rates increased ~𝟭𝟭–𝟭𝟮%, the primary contributor to revenue growth
So far, minimal client pushback despite sustained increases

𝗖𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗮𝘀𝗵 𝗳𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝘀 𝗮 𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗸

Collection cycle have slowed (~6.5 days longer)
Inventory (unbilled/uncleared work) is rising faster than revenue
End-of-year performance will depend on converting work to cash

𝗢𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗱𝘀

Productivity is up modestly (+1.2%)
Headcount growth is steady (~3.3%)
Expenses are rising (especially in senior staff and technology)

𝗠𝘆 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝘁𝗮𝗸𝗲𝗮𝘄𝗮𝘆𝘀

𝟭. The impact AI is having on demand is still minimal (actually, it is increasing work on the demand side!). On the productivity side, this may change, but increase demand is, so far, taking up any excess capacity. This (as well as the other indicators in the report) most likely means the Billable Hour will still be with us for some time to come.

𝟮. Realisation rates and increased collections times should be a real concern. No point charging $1,000 an hour if you never get paid!

𝟯. Amen to this!! – many firms have figured that rates are part of their branding, “and it’s very short-term thinking to try and manipulate rates downward to offset a decrease in demand.”

Get in touch if you need a Business Development or Pricing audit

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Survey: More than 50% of law firm revenue will come from ‘pre-negotiated discounts’

The most recent – 2026 – Citi Hilderbrandt Client Advisory Survey Report published earlier this month contains some interesting commentary on how US law firms faired in 2025. None more so than the finding that:

a growing number of firms estimating that more than half their revenue will come from pre-negotiated discounts. (page 23)

Pre-negotiated discounts

The Report does not explicitly define “pre-negotiated discounts”; however it refers to alternative fee arrangements (AFAs) as including fixed, capped or blended rates. It is, therefore, reasonable to interpret “pre-negotiated discounts” as encompassing agreed reductions to standard charge-out rates, volume-based discounts and other upfront pricing concessions.

Viewed positively, this trend signals a shift away from reactive, end-of-matter discounting towards earlier and more deliberate pricing discussions. In principle, this should create a stronger foundation for meaningful conversations about value-based pricing, particularly where clients are seeking price certainty, predictability and risk sharing. From that perspective, pre-negotiated pricing is not inherently problematic — and may in fact represent a necessary transitional step.

The more concerning implication, however, is that for many firms these discussions appear to be anchored primarily in discounting, rather than in value definition. Where pricing conversations begin and end with rate reductions, firms risk reinforcing a price-taker mindset rather than asserting their role as price-setters. Left unchallenged, this dynamic contributes to margin erosion, commoditisation of legal services and an imbalance in client-firm relationships that becomes increasingly difficult to unwind.

AFAs as a pricing option

Despite persistent commentary throughout 2025 that artificial intelligence (ai) will fundamentally disrupt — or even eliminate — the billable hour, the data in this Report suggests otherwise. The proportion of revenue derived from AFAs has remained effectively flat, increasing only marginally from 23.5% in 2024 to a projected 23.6% in 2025.

Setting aside the fact that many commonly cited AFAs are, in reality, variations of the billable hour by another name, and acknowledging that it may still be too early to fully assess AI’s structural impact on pricing legal services, one conclusion is unavoidable: the billable hour remains very much alive.

The way forward

With 74% of firms expecting a growing proportion of revenue to come from AFAs by 2027, the issue is not whether pricing models will continue to evolve, but how deliberately firms choose to engage with that evolution; and whether AFAs are used as strategic tools or simply as discounted billing mechanisms.

In sum

Taken together, the findings in this Report further highlight a profession at an inflection point. While the billable hour continues to dominate, the steady rise of pre-negotiated discounts and the anticipated growth in AFAs suggest mounting client pressure for greater certainty, transparency and perceived value.

The critical question for law firms now is not whether they should offer alternative pricing arrangements, that horse has bolted, but whether they are prepared to move beyond discount-led negotiations and engage in genuine upfront value-based pricing conversations.

Firms that continue to compete primarily on price risk entrenching themselves as price-takers in an increasingly sophisticated procurement environment. Those that invest in articulating value, pricing outcomes and structuring risk intelligently will be far better positioned to protect margins and strengthen client relationships in the years ahead.

The decision on the way forward now rests with the firms themselves.

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Actionstep Survey: 2025 Roadmap for Australian Midsize Law Firms: Priorities, Challenges & Opportunities

As we navigate 2025, Australian midsize law firms find themselves at a pivotal crossroads—balancing client expectations, talent retention and the promise (and pitfalls) of technology. The recently released 2025 Australian Midsize Law Firm Priorities Report by Actionstep offers a deep dive into what’s shaping the future for these firms.

Here’s s summary of what you need to know from the Report—and how your firm can stay ahead.

🎯 Client Satisfaction: The Cornerstone of Growth

It’s clear—client satisfaction is king.
71% of midsize firms rank it as their top priority for protecting and growing revenue. But it’s not just about delivering legal outcomes; it’s about building trust-based relationships, offering personalised service and consistently exceeding expectations.

Interestingly, firms are focusing more on deepening relationships with existing clients rather than chasing new business. In fact, 37% see expanding existing client accounts as their primary growth strategy for 2025.

✅ Takeaway: If your firm isn’t investing in client experience, you’re leaving growth on the table.

👥 Talent Retention: Your Secret Weapon

While technology grabs headlines, midsize firms know that people drive performance.

59% of firms highlight attracting and retaining talent as a top strategic priority.
Engaging work, leadership and firm culture outrank pay as key reasons employees stay.

However, when employees consider leaving, pay and remuneration become the decisive factor. This signals a clear message: while meaningful work keeps people engaged, competitive compensation keeps them committed.

✅ Takeaway: Create a workplace where talent thrives—offer challenging work, clear career paths and ensure your pay structures remain competitive.

💻 Technology & Automation: The Untapped Advantage

Despite recognising efficiency challenges, midsize firms remain cautious adopters of automation and AI:

Only 38% are actively using automation tools.
Just 5% have reached AI maturity.
Cybersecurity concerns and data privacy remain top barriers.

There’s also a noticeable gap in digital client experience. While firms excel in personalised, human-centric service, only 41% feel confident in their digital touchpoints like client portals and automated communications.

✅ Takeaway: Embrace technology—not to replace people, but to empower them. Automation can reduce workloads, freeing your team to focus on high-value client interactions.

🔐 Cybersecurity: More Than Just IT’s Problem

With client trust on the line, cybersecurity is non-negotiable. Yet, the biggest risk isn’t technology—it’s human error. Over 63% of firms cite staff behaviour (think password sharing, weak authentication practices) as their top vulnerability.

✅ Takeaway: Build a security-first culture. Regular training, robust protocols, and smart tools like multi-factor authentication are essential to protect both your firm and your clients.

🏆 5 Strategies for Midsize Law Firm Success in 2025

Acknowledge Tech Scepticism: Start small, demonstrate wins, and build confidence in automation.
Prioritise Efficiency: Use automation to tackle time constraints and free up your team for strategic work.
Enhance the Client Experience: Leverage digital tools to complement your personal service.
Strengthen Cybersecurity: Focus on both technology and employee awareness.
Put People First: Foster engaging work environments and ensure competitive compensation.

Final Thoughts

2025 presents both challenges and opportunities for Australia’s midsize law firms. Those that blend human expertise with smart technology, prioritise client relationships, and invest in their people will be best positioned to thrive in an increasingly competitive market.

Is your firm ready to seize the moment?

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Key Takeaways from the 2025 Law Society Financial Benchmarking Survey

The latest Law Society (England and Wales) Financial Benchmarking Survey has sparked significant discussion on social media today. The findings highlight some critical financial challenges for mid-sized law firms, particularly in terms of profitability, chargeable hours and cash flow management.

📊 Top 3 Key Findings:

1️⃣ Fee Earners’ Costs vs. Fees Charged

The median hourly cost of a fee earner (based on 1,100 chargeable hours) was £123.40, while the median hourly fees per fee earner stood at £133.01.
🔴 93% of fees earned are being used to cover costs, leaving minimal margin for profitability.

2️⃣ Shortfall in Chargeable Hours

The average recorded chargeable hours per fee earner increased slightly to 773 hours (up from 765 in 2023).
⚠️ However, this is still well below the 1,100-hour target—a shortfall of over 300 hours per year per lawyer.

3️⃣ Increase in Lock-Up Days

Year-end lock-up days (including work in progress and debtors) rose from 143 to 146 days.
This trend indicates longer cash flow cycles, which can put pressure on a firm’s financial stability.

🚨 What Should Law Firms Do?

These figures underscore the urgent need for better financial planning, sustainable profitability strategies, and operational efficiency. Some key focus areas include:

✔️ Improving revenue streams—exploring retainer-based models for better income predictability.
✔️ Enhancing productivity—have a robust and actionable business development plan for all lawyers!
✔️ Optimise cash flow—reduce lock-up days by streamlining billing and collections processes.

🔗 Full Report: Read the Law Society Financial Benchmarking Survey 2025

📢 Looking to bridge the 300+ hour gap per lawyer? Or interested in strategies for growing a profitable legal practice sustainably? Let’s talk! Get in touch today.

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richard@gsjconsulting.com.au

Billable hour expectation for Associate Attorneys

I recently posted about the ‘Billable hours target for first-year lawyers at selected [Australian] law firms‘ and one of the most read posts on this blog is from way back in August 2016 – ‘Why asking someone to work 2,000 billable hours a year will kill their spirit‘, so when the Managing Partner Forum recently published the above results (admittedly from mostly American Managing Partners) from an audience polling question at one of its webinars on the issue of billable hour expectation for Associate Attorneys, I thought I would share it.

It’s interesting to note that nearly 70% of respondents expect their Associate Attorneys to bill over 1700 hours a year, with almost 10% expecting over 1900 billable hours per year.

That’s a lot of billable hours! And if we consider the ‘10-20-30-40 Leverage Rule‘, then the implication is very bleak for junior lawyers!

And as I say to those entering the legal profession who need some understanding of how many hours they need to work to meet their billable hour target, take a look at Yale Law School’s ‘The Truth About The Billable Hour‘.

While I am all for the profit motive, I maintain that if owners and managers of law firms want to understand why they have a high attrition / burnout rate in their teams, take a close look at what expecting someone to bill 1700 hours a year is actually doing to them!

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China – a tale of two very different strategies…

A tale of two very different strategies

Contrast this:

“…over the last two years the number of Am Law 100 lawyers based in Beijing and Shanghai has declined by 25% from 569 to 424. The decline over a five-year period is 35%.”

John Malpas in the Global Legal Post 6 December 2024

With this:

Over the past 12 months, Chinese Law Firms DeHeng, JunHe, Fangda Partners and Han Kun Law Offices have established overseas offices in Singapore, the U.S., Indonesia, South Korea, Vietnam, and the Middle East

Summary, not direct quote, from: by Jessica Seah on law.com 13 December

In-bound versus Out-bound referral work

Having worked with law firms around the world for close to 30 years to help establish their overseas offices (with a particular focus on Asia), I’m not sure I have ever seen such a significant shift in an in-bound/out-bound referral strategy.

In my view, we are now at the dawn of an era when Asian-based law firms are referring more work out of Asia than International law firms are referring work into Asia.

The only question that remains then is this: “How are you positioning your firm/practice to benefit from this shift?“.

Richard

📩 richard@gsjconsulting.com.au

Do American law firms in Southeast Asia have a brand problem?

If you missed it, Jessica Seah published an article on law.com this past weekend (Letter from Asia: In Singapore, The Americans Have a Brand Issue) that contains lots of thought provoking – and relevant – points for law firms looking to set up in Southeast Asia to consider.

For someone like me, who was at the forefront of the early development of international firms expanding into Southeast Asia from 1996 (remember when Dewey & LeBoeuf had a Bangkok office, or DLA Piper Bangkok was a shipping insurance firm?), some of the top level take-outs – that apply as much today as they did then – were:

🎯 “The problem we have in this part of the world is that our brand isn’t as known,”
🎯 firm brands simply do not supersede interpersonal relationships,
🎯 American law firm brands have not penetrated the Southeast Asian market in the same way that American consumerism has.
🎯 The stark truth is that no homegrown Southeast Asian company is more likely to approach any of the elite American firms over British firms such as Clifford Chance, Allen & Overy, and Linklaters, all of which have been entrenched in Southeast Asia for decades [my comment: although CC has closed its Bangkok office]
🎯 While in the U.S. and even in the U.K., it may be obvious which firms are competing for which types of clients, the target clientele in Southeast Asia is ambiguous and unclear.

But the Big 2 take-aways for me were:
🎯 Every jurisdiction within Southeast Asia is different [My comment: So, so true!].
🎯 Clients want firms that can show what they can bring to the table, how they can add value, and can tell them clearly how much their services cost.

It’s a great article and well worth a read if you are looking to expand into Southeast Asia in the near future.

And if you are, feel free to contact the team at GSJ Consulting , we know what many of the pitfalls are…

AFR: Top law firms eye big growth in South-East Asia strategy

Having spent more than a decade of my working life in South East Asia as a lawyer (at least for the most part), and with lots and lots of good friends still there, I found this article in the AFR today interesting.

It is my sincere hope that Australian law firms give it a real go, but track record suggests (see this blog post of mine from 2014!) the journey will not be an easy one.

And if you are a law firm looking to move into South East Asia, feel free to give me a call – after all, I was there pre Linklaters, Clifford Chance (both of whom I worked with), A&O, NRF, DLA and all the others (apart from Bakers who were there, oddly under an Australian Managing Partner 😂).

As always, get in touch if you want to talk through any of the above.

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What does China mean to law firms?

The unfortunate truth is, too much…

…rarely do international law firms get the return on the investment they make in China that they do in other jurisdictions (for example the Middle East right now; but Malaysia and South East Asia if we want to look closer to home!).

If you don’t believe me, take a quick look at the number of firms who have entered/exited the China market in the past 15 years (tip: focus on US firms).

Law firm’s short-sighted approaches to this issue are typically for two reasons:

lack of knowledge of the market
lack of understanding that Asia is a long-term – multi-generational – investment (not, typically, your law firm investment M/O).

So why the post (other than the shout-out that I have been part of a team that has successful established not 1, nor 2, but 3 international law firms in SE Asia)?

Well because, while the Eversheds / KWM tie-up has a long way to go, comments like those in this article…

[‘The art of the possible’ – Eversheds’ international CEO on its eye-catching KWM China alliance‘]

makes me wonder.

Law firm culture isn’t everything, certainly post 2008, it still counts for something.

And the most interesting comment in that article is who initiated the introduction: – Sue Kench.

Which makes me ask: Are the partners in KWM Australia off loading their investment in KWM to Eversheds?

[this article first appeared on rws_01]

Photo credit to: Li Yang on Unsplash

Report: LPO market to swell to $30BN by 2027

The legal process outsourcing market, valued at $8 billion in 2020, is projected to grow at a compound annual rate of 22% from now until 2027, when it is expected to have swelled to $30 billion

According to a report highlighted in a recent (20 July 2022) article by Trudy Knockless on law.com (‘“High demand for precise legal assistance at affordable costs is likely to drive the industry growth,” according to a Global Market Insights study‘), the legal process outsourcing (LPO) market is back in vogue big time and India is – again – leading the way.

Knockless’s article is not, however – in my opinion – without some elements of controversy.

On the one hand,

Jason Winmill, managing partner of the legal consulting firm Argopoint, said the move to outsource legal work to India is motivated by the relentless ongoing pressure to reduce in-house legal spending.

Which, I have no doubt, is true.

On the other hand, however:

India is favored for its low labor costs and high availability of skilled lawyers who are proficient in English.

And, to be clear, when we’re talking about ‘low labour costs’ here, what we are talking about is:

…legal workers earn about $12,000 to $30,000 a year reviewing contracts, handling legal research, subpoena responses and document reviews and completing other tasks…

Which, when you consider

N.Y. law firms raise starting salaries to $215,000 as lawyer pay race continues
see here

Kind of doesn’t seem right.

But then, having said that “India is favored for its low labor costs and high availability of skilled lawyers who are proficient in English”, this is then qualified with:

Most of the work companies move to India involves record-keeping, compliance and document review—mainly nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements, low-level purchasing contracts and routine aspects of Intellectual property.

But hang on a second, isn’t that exactly what $215K a year first-year is doing?

Nope, looks like I might have got that totally wrong

The move reduces legal spending and frees up U.S.-lawyers for higher-value matters.

To be clear, I have no issue with new lawyers in the US/UK etc making as much money as they can – many have what must feel like life time debts. And I have no issue with businesses – whether that be in-house legal or private practice – making money out of outsourcing work to India.

But, are we doing right by those in the Indian middle?

As usual, comments are my own.

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Photo credit Debashis RC Biswas on Unsplash