Australian law firms

‘Customer service’ vs ‘Customer experience’

Ever wondered if there is a difference between ‘customer service’ and ‘customer experience’?

I was fortunate enough to come across this quote by Paul Roberts, CEO at My Customer Lens that, frankly, sums it up better than anyone else I have seen lately:

“It’s important to define the difference between customer service and customer experience. I like to define customer service as what you do, and customer experience is how you make people feel.”

Too often in professional services firms we concentrate on the ‘customer service’ at the expense of the ‘customer experience’; when the reality is that we should be much more focused on the customer experience than we are on the customer service.

As the article states:

“Improving the client experience is about looking at the entire client journey, from initial enquiry through to case completion, and beyond. It’s a rethink and review of every customer touchpoint throughout your organisation; from the way the phone is answered, to your hold music, reception waiting room and website home page.”

Spot on advice.

If you or your firm is struggling to get a grip with this, feel free to reach out to me for a chat.

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Some initial thoughts on the Eversheds Sutherland and King Wood Mallesons ‘exclusive alliance’

Woke up this morning – Australia time – to news that had broken overnight that Eversheds Sutherland (ES) and King Wood Mallesons (KWM) had entered into an exclusive alliance, along with a whole lot of DMs (Direct Messages) in my LinkedIn box asked me what my initial thoughts were.

So here I go with some initial, off the cuff, thoughts about this:

  • With the closure of the 6 KWM offices across the UK, Europe and Middle East, the deal likely brings to a happy end KWM’s sad foray into those markets and puts final closure on the SJ Berwin story.
  • Both KWM Australia and KWM Hong Kong are not part of the deal. While this is good news for ES’s Hong Kong team – who I hold in very high regard – it seems very odd and shows possible cracks in the Swiss Verin model that is KWM (with KWM China being party to this arrangement). I’ll be very interested to see what this means for KWM Australia in particular.
  • The arrangement requires – subject to “client preference and conflict clearance” – KWM China to refer all outbound UK, Europe, Middle East, Africa and South America instructions to ES. I understand the “UK, Europe and Middle East”, but why include “Africa and South America” (noting that ES has offices in Africa but not South America that I can tell)? I think this could be particularly telling given both Africa and South America will be geographies in which KWM Australia plays and so there is the potential to see KWM Australia pitching for work against work that ES has been referred from KWM China.
  • Noting the deal is with “Eversheds International”, there is no mention of whether the consultancy arm of Eversheds is included in the arrangement. If it is, then KWM China has boosted it offering in this space significantly overnight (although there may well be some regulatory restrictions around that [consultancy] in China).

To me though, what will likely make or break this “formal cooperation agreement” however will be:

  • How are inbound/outbound referrals being tracked?
  • How are the referring partners being rewarded for the referrals?
  • And, what will the KWM Australia partners make of all this given access to a network of lawyers in one of their biggest overseas geographic locations, the UK, will be gone? Do they refer work to ES, even though they are not part of the deal? Or do they refer work to lawyers/mates in other law firms who compete with ES in the UK – including, interestingly US firms with news earlier this week that: “Nearly half of the UK’s largest law firms are US-headquartered”.

I guess we will have to wait and watch this space, but my three big observations are:

(1) Not sure what Eversheds is getting out of this deal – do KWM China refer that much work into UK, EMEA and South America?

(2) Looks to be a great deal for KWM China.

(3) Are KWM Australia being left in the wilderness?

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Happy New Financial Year!

Happy New Financial Year to all in #Auslaw.

It’s that strange time of the year when we start all over again as if the previous 12 months didn’t happen. Only it is not quite as simple as that. From today:

  • most lawyers will be charging clients 10% or more extra for their services, with little or no explanation about where the extra value is being delivered and with the new fee rate being completely and totally justified by the date in the calendar and CPI rate increases.
  • judging by the LinkedIn notifications I have been receiving, a fair number of lawyers will be promoted to new roles – “congrats all”. Along with those promotions comes increased fees charged to clients!

So while we are all enjoying the various EOFY parties over the next few weeks, or simply enjoying some downtime over the school holidays: keep in mind that you need to have a carefully crafted value message to explain to your clients why you justify that higher fee rate; and if you want to ensure that your realisation rate stays healthy I suggest it be better crafted than “we are in a new financial year”.

And if you are struggling with any of that, feel free to reach out to me for a chat.

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Shoutout to Christine Jou on Unsplashed for the image 

“Burden partners”

Came across the term “Burden partners” in this article in the Australian Financial Review today. “Burden partners” is a term denoting those partners within a partnership whose cost to the partnership is greater than their contribution.

In simple terms, partners who withdraw more from the kitty than they have deposited.

The reality is that by its very nature (due to economic cycles), there will – from time-to-time – be partners who have years in which they withdraw more than they have deposited that year; but in most cases these partners will have previously made significantly higher deposits than withdrawals and are effectively withdrawing savings (having said that, retained earnings is not a given with law firm partnerships so this is more a reputational issue than financial one).

It is circumstances in which this is a prolonged (and often unfixable) trend where this becomes a problem.

You can also often see this with new partners who have probably been made-up too soon and don’t really have the book of business yet to justify their promotion to partnership ranks.

Either way, if the term “burden partners” sounds familiar and you want to discuss ways of how this can be fixed, feel free to reach out to me for a chat.

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Shoutout to Sean Stratton on Unsplash for today’s image

Unbundled legal services: Where have you been for the last decade or two?

As readers of this blog will hopefully have observed, I’m a very keen observer of up-and-coming developments in the legal industry. Frankly it’s my job to follow and understand emerging market developments and, particularly, how they may affect the way we serve our clients.

And so it was, with such a mindset, that almost two decades ago I came across a concept being touted as the next BIG thing: ‘unbundled legal services‘.

Along with ‘covenant lite loans‘ (this was pre-2008 after all), ‘unbundled legal services’ were going to transform and change the way we serviced our clients; particularly those sophisticated purchasers of legal services.

Then, just like that, ‘unbundled legal services’ went exactly…

nowhere – never to be heard of again in polite conversation!

Return of the Jedi!

I’m here to tell you that, following a recent report by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) [England and Wales] – published on 15 June 2023, ‘unbundled legal services’ are back from the dead!

Before I go into what the SRA’s report says, and why it might be important, let’s take a helicopter look at what ‘unbundled legal services’ meant back in the early 2000s and what ‘unbundled legal services v2.0’ means today.

Unbundled legal services v1.0

From the outset ‘unbundled legal services’ were also known as ‘limited scope representation’, I think in part because this was the term more commonly used in the USA – although I’m happy to stand correct on that. Anyhow, at the name suggests, ‘limited scope representation’ means exactly that: your lawyer won’t do everything for you on your matter and it is up to you and your lawyer to divvy-up what they do and what you do.

For this reason ‘unbundled legal services’ were seen as being extremely sexy because you – the client – got to choose what your law firm did [and charged you for] and what you kept in-house. Even better, you – the client – now had the option to appoint subject matter experts for the “grey haired work” (as Maister would call it), but for more menial work you could appoint an LPO (anyone remember “Legal Process Outsourcing”?).

Such radically thinking could even lead to such a thing as ‘coopetition’ (as I have blogged on previously!).

But, despite the obvious benefits of growing headline revenue with ‘unbundled legal services’, I would hazard a guess that 20 years later less than 1% of most law firms’ revenue is derived from this product. Evidence of my thinking here is, I believe, substantiated by a recent article in the Law Society Gazette: ‘Unbundling? Never heard of it, say 40% of firms’ by John Hyde.

Unbundled legal services v2.0

So back to the SRA report and why unbundled legal services appears to be back in vogue.

While limited to “family law” issues, the SRA report includes two important comments:

  • The first, more a definition, is: “Unbundling describes the process of dividing tasks in a service between the consumer and provider. This can, among other things, make them more affordable and accessible.” and
  • the second, going to the crux of the issue: “Solicitors providing ‘unbundled’ services could make legal help affordable for those whom it is currently too expensive“.

QED, a possible solution to the Access to Justice (A2J) issue?

While I think both of those comments are correct, I want to quickly pause and cover a few of the other comments made in the Report. These include:

  1. We found that unbundling does have the potential to increase access to justice as it makes some legal services more affordable.
  2. Law firms could attract more clients as those clients knew they could in fact afford an unbundled deal.
  3. There are low levels of awareness of what unbundling is and how widely available it is, even though a number of providers already offer this.

All of which, in my experience, are true in the broader aspects of unbundling.

To finish up..

To finish up I’m going to use the SRA’s own wording in the Report; which is that the unbundling of legal services comes with complications that include:

  1. We found no significant difference in the level of satisfaction between consumers who used unbundled legal services and those who used an end-to-end service.
  2. Some consumers also wanted to have more control over their case.
  3. Some [law firm] providers would like to expand what they do but there are concerns around the impact on firms’ insurance premiums and the possibility of legal action if things go wrong which they were not responsible for.

Let’s not beat about the bush: Points 1 and 2 are relatively damning; but it is that last point where, in my opinion, unbundled legal services have died the death of a million cuts: while most firms and lawyers would consider offering this service, most insurers of professional indemnity [PI] insurance have no ideal of what it is or how to price the risk.

The last point is especially the case given the fact that most law firms have no real understanding of how to provide a letter of engagement to their clients with clearly defined scopes of services that don’t include a million assumptions and caveats or: “it depends” clauses.

Anyhow, setting aside all of the above, I continue to hope we will see a growth in ‘unbundled legal services’ while remaining sceptical it’ll happen.

If you need some help with how you can use unbundled legal services to successfully differentiate your firm’s offering, feel free to reach out to me for a chat.

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‘Is Australia the world’s most competitive legal market?’ – So what if it is!

Way back in 2014, my good friend John Grimley, off the back of some comments I made in his book ‘A Comprehensive Guide to the Asia-Pacific Legal Markets‘ asked the question: ‘Is Australia the world’s most competitive legal market?‘.

Many of us in Business Development who work in this market day-in, day-out believe that it is.

Evidence we often provide to back this claim up includes:

  • The sheer number of panel appointments: both at Government (Commonwealth, State and Local Council) and private sector (nearly every ASX100 company is now panelled), means we are tendering year round.
  • If we are not tendering for panels, then we are tendering for projects and sub-panels. Most major law firms in Australia will be doing 250+ tenders a year!
  • Client fluidity. Tenders are one part of this, but client movement among firms is increasing. The stickiness we used to see is no longer there and, frankly, it is getting harder and harder to keep clients in this market. We need to be on top of our game, ALL THE TIME!
  • Law firm consolidation: we have seen a fair amount of this in the past 10 years. Anyone remember HDY, Herbert Geer, Dibbs Barker, Kemp Strang? These days, when it rains, I can play a game of “spot the law firm umbrella that has outlasted the law firm“!
  • But perhaps one of the biggest signs of how competitive the market is here is the sheer number of partner lateral movement we see each year. I’m sure other markets, such as the US, have higher numbers of actual lateral partner movement; but, I suspect pro rata number of partners, Australia would be in the top 2 or 3 in this field.

So those of us who live and work in Business Development in Oz can put our hands up and say: “We live and work in one of the world’s most competitive markets”, where brand differentiation is difficult, and almost everyone relies on innovation and technology to set themselves apart from the pack.

If all above is true: What can we do about it?

Well, not a lot actually.

But, and here is the good news, over the weekend I read a blog post by Seth Godin which gave me hope that, actually, it doesn’t really matter.

In ‘Too much competition‘ Seth states something so profoundly obvious I have to wonder why I have cared about how competitive our market is for so long.

So what is that Seth said?

Focus on the customer

Here you go:

Focus on the customers who care enough about your idiosyncratic and particular offerings that they’ll not only happily walk away from the lesser alternatives, but they’ll tell the others.

Simple really!

Only it’s not. So if you need some help with how to successfully differentiate your firm in tenders, feel free to reach out to me for a chat.

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Is It Fair To Charge Different Clients Different Rates?

Leaving aside the whole issue of whether or nor the billable hour is the best way to charge clients, do you think it is fair to charge different client different rates for the same work?

This article by Jordan Rothman on abovethelaw.com would suggest the answer to that question is – ‘yes’.

And I actually don’t disagree with Jordan’s outcome, but do disagree with his thinking of why.

After all, at least here in Australia, we very rarely have the same panel rate for all legal panels we are appointed to so; despite, or rather, the fact that we will be doing similar work under the various panel appointments.

QED – IMO – it’s fair to charge different clients different rates for the same work we do (and, HINT, it all comes out in the wash when you look at the Average Realised Rate – but I will leave that for another post).

But, and here is the critical difference I have with Jordan’s post, different clients will equate a different value to the work being done by you – and so it is more than fair to charge one client more or less than another client perceived on the value of the service they are getting.

For example, and I accept this is somewhat crude, somebody who has never been divorced before and whom your firm ‘looks after’ in a very emotional period of their life is way more likely to value the service your firm provides than someone going through their fifth divorce – so charge them more!

If you want to have a chat about how you can maximise your value opportunities, feel free to reach out.

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Mid-year review of the Australian Legal Market

Thomson Reuters recently (27 February 2023) published its 2 page Mid-year review of the Australian Legal Market.

As usual, the Report is a very interesting read; but by far the two standouts for me were:

Expense Growth

Notice that rise in Direct Expenses?

That’s down to the pay rises you just gave to your 2 to 6 year PQE lawyers who are now sitting around very under utilised!

Where will clients need help?

The other chart in the Report that caught my attention was where clients anticipate their spend over the next 6 months.

Given the hangover from COVID, Workplace doesn’t surprise me too much.

Dispute Resolution, in difficult economic times, will always be a winner.

But, why Regulatory? We have moved past most of our Royal Commissions…

…and unless I’m missing something there is no growth mentioned for either Privacy or Cyber.

Given the ongoing changes in privacy regulation in Australia just announced, and global concerns around cyber (with IPH Ltd going into a trading halt following a potential cyberattack on two of its member firms this week), this must be an oversight.

If this all sounds too close to home to be true, feel free to drop me a line to talk through how we can fix this up. 

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‘More with less’ not ‘More for less’

Back on deck this week after close to 6 weeks off work (not too uncommon for us here in Australia where January is like July in France!).

While catching up on my emails I came across this classic by Tom Fishburne. Yet again Tom hits a home run and I suspect many of us will be feeling this pressure over the next 11 to 12 months!

As usual comments are my own. And I hope everyone has a great 2023!

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My 2023 predictions – only they are not!

I have only tried to predict what might happen in the next 12 months in the world of AusLaw once. It was exactly 10 years ago – 2013 – and I got it so horribly wrong that many would argue I should never, ever, touch this subject again!

Of course, countering that I would argue that getting numbers #2 and #3 close to right, at that time, showed major insight – and surely you can gift me #6.

But there has to be a reason why I have not done a prediction post since and that reason is: Because I’m rubbish at it!

Instead, these days, I review the predictions of others and opine on whether – from my lofty hight of ‘know it all‘ – they can call it better than I can – which, they usually can!

And so that is why this year I would like to draw your attention to the 2023 Citibank-Hildebrant Consulting LLCClient Advisory Report‘.

In its 15th Year, this Report has done a whole lot better at guessing what the future holds for law firms than I have ever done; and Part II: ‘Looking ahead to 2023 and beyond‘, Section B: ‘Key trends to watch in 2023‘, sets out 16(ish) trends to watch-out for in the next 12 months.

So let’s take a look at what these suggested trends are, and I will then add some comments I might have on them.

THE REPORT’S FORECASTED 2023 TRENDS

  1. The evolution of the hybrid work model to a “more flexible” work model
  2. The growth and reshaping of lawyer leverage
  3. Equity partner growth at more firms
  4. Greater focus on both revenues and expense-related operation efficiencies, including:
    I. Rethinking space
    II. Redesigning the professional staff leverage model
    III. More outsourcing
    IV. Increased use of project management
    V. Thinking twice about business travel
    VI. More investment in technology
    VII. Improving realization
  • AFAs
  • Pre-negotiated discounts
  • Continued focus on improving the billing and collections process
    VIII. Greater focus on cross-selling opportunities
    IX. Financing growth

MY COMMENTS

And here I go with my 2c.

  1. The jury is out with this one – on the part of both the employee and the employer. I read a report the other day that stated employees wanted back in the office with rising cost of living expenses (read gas and electricity, but also inflation more generally). If that is true. get a couple of 30+ degree days in a row running the aircon all day, employees may well want to be working back in the office pronto (anyone else remember going to there cinema to cool-down?). On the other hand, employers are looking to reduce their footprint – after all, rent is up there with salaries winning the Biggest Overhead cost award. Some compromise is inevitable but it would not surprise me if we see a hybrid of a model introduced into Auslaw about a decade ago by Herbert Smith Freehills where you see most lawyers in the office 3 or 4 days a week, but back-office support staff (or Allied Professionals) working mostly from home.
  2. There’s a recession on the way. It has already arrived in many parts of the world. And with a recession comes something called ‘stickiness’ – where lawyers, especially at Special Counsel level, keeping work they could otherwise be passing down to more junior lawyers makes sure they (a) make bonus, and (b) keep their jobs [after all, Special Counsel is the biggest loss leading level in most law firms]!
  3. Unlikely – 5 generations in the workforce and a recession. I’d think you need to be very special to be looking at equity partner entry level at the moment. Now if we are talking salary partner, I would agree. And keep in mind that roles like ‘Managing Associate’ and ‘Special Counsel’ were born out of the 2008 GFC, so we may see more of these job descriptions appearing in job adverts in the near-ish future.
  4. Absolutely, but let’s look at this a little closer:
    I.’Rethinking space’ – yes, see my response in 1 above
    II. ‘Redesigning the professional staff leverage model’ – no, see my answer in 2 above
    III. ‘More outsourcing’ – I wish, see number 8 from my 2013 prediction list!
    IV. ‘Increased use of project management’ – we have been talking about this for over a decade and if we still haven’t got this right then we don’t deserve to keep putting this on our ‘wish list’
    V. ‘Thinking twice about business travel’ – absolute no brainer! Partners’ use of their airmails for upgrades will be a growing trend in the next 12 months!
    VI. ‘More investment in technology’ – yes and no. Yes if it is for cyber-security (especially client-driven cyber-security requirements), and yes if it is for time-based billing. But no if it is for anything else.
    VII. Improving realization
    – AFAs
    – Pre-negotiated discounts
    – Continued focus on improving the billing and collections process
    So much to say here, but all I will say is – rubbish. And what on earth is a ‘pre-negotiated discount’, is that a contractually agreed volume discount? If so, it is not an AFA!
    VIII. Greater focus on cross-selling opportunities – as I’m currently reading Heidi Gardner and Ivan A. Matviak’s ‘Smarter Collaboration: A New Approach to Breaking Down Barriers and Transforming Work‘ (didn’t realise they were married before I read this) I would hope so. But experience has shown me that partnership deeds drive cross-selling opportunities and not altruistic behaviour a lot better than HBR top-selling books!
    IX. Financing growth – ahh, maybe we wait and see how the other predictions go! And keep in mind that financial growth does not necessarily mean ‘profit growth’, which should be the main game for any law firm!

Anyhow, as usual comments are my own. And I hope everyone has a great 2023!

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Image credit today is  Moritz Knöringer